

APOTHECARIES' HALL
The Society of Apothecaries was incorporated by royal charter from James I in
1617. The Letters Patent gave the Society the right to "have, purchase, retain
and appoint a certain Hall, or Counsel-House" in the City, but it was 15 years
before it could afford one.
Cobham House in Blackfriars was chosen. Situated in the precinct of the former
Dominican Priory of the Black Friars, the property had originally been their guesthouse.
The Society bought it for £1,800 in October 1632 from the executors of Lady Anne
Howard, sister-in-law of Lady Cobham (who was the wife of the 11th Baron and daughter
of Lord Howard of Effingham). Destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666, the Society immediately set about
re-building the Hall. Work was completed in 1672 and an 'Elaboratory' was included
for the first ever large-scale manufacture of drugs. This was located at ground
level along the eastern side of the courtyard, underneath the Great Hall.
Entrance to Apothecaries' Hall from Black Friars Lane A major restoration and building programme was carried out in the 1780s, in part
because of the huge expansion in the pharmaceutical trade operations at the Hall.
This resulted in a new west and south range to the courtyard and additional premises
behind the original, eastern block. Formerly bounded by large iron gates on the
western side, entry to the Hall was now from the street through a central archway.
The courtyard, Apothecaries' Hall The Apothecaries' retail pharmacy, which had been located on the northern side
of the courtyard, gained a separate entrance on Water Lane (now Black Friars Lane)
in 1823. Its steps and wrought-iron railings are still evident. The colonnade
in the courtyard where the main door, surmounted by the Society's Arms, is now
located was enclosed in 1929. The Entrance Hall features the main staircase which
was constructed in 1670.
The Entrance Hall featuring the staircase, dating from just after the Great Fire,
and a cabinet displaying a selection of apothecaries' drug jars Although the Hall underwent major re-development in the 1980s, its external appearance
has altered little since the late-eighteenth century. It is the oldest extant livery company Hall in the City, with the first-floor
structure and arrangement of the Great Hall, Court Room and Parlour remaining
as re-built between 1668 and 1670.


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